日中韓自由貿易協定(FTA)交渉の第10 回交渉会合(局長/局次長会合)が開催されます
「活力あふれる『ビンテージ・ソサエティ』の実現に向けて」(研究会報告書)をとりまとめました
自動走行との連携が期待される、地図情報に関する国際規格が発行されました
東京電力株式会社の会社分割について、電気事業法に基づき認可しました
✍️ The Bill to Hand Parenting to Big Tech | EFFector 38.2
Lawmakers in Washington are once again focusing on kids, screens, and mental health. But according to Congress, Big Tech is somehow both the problem and the solution. We're diving into the latest attempt to control how kids access the internet and more with our latest EFFector newsletter.
Since 1990, EFFector has been your guide to understanding the intersection of technology, civil liberties, and the law. This latest issue tracks what to do when you hit an age gate online, explains why rent-only copyright culture makes us all worse off, and covers the dangers of law enforcement purchasing straight-up military drones.
Prefer to listen in? In our audio companion, EFF Senior Policy Analyst Joe Mullin explains what lawmakers should do if they really want to help families. Find the conversation on YouTube or the Internet Archive.
EFFECTOR 38.2 - ✍️ THE BILL TO HAND PARENTING TO BIG TECH
Want to stay in the fight for privacy and free speech online? Sign up for EFF's EFFector newsletter for updates, ways to take action, and new merch drops. You can also fuel the fight to protect people from these data breaches and unlawful surveillance when you support EFF today!
【時事マンガ】自己都合解散の裏に統一教会隠し=画・八方美人
Raport i brendshëm i BE-së: Schengeni po kthehet në një fortesë
Një raport i brendshëm i Bashkimit Evropian, i siguruar nga organizata monitoruese Statewatch, zbulon planet dhe prirjet për forcimin e mëtejshëm të kontrollit të kufijve dhe politikave të migracionit në zonën Schengen gjatë gjysmës së parë të vitit 2025, me theks të veçantë te dëbimet, mbikëqyrja dhe militarizimi i kufijve.
Full article: Raport i brendshëm i BE-së: Schengeni po kthehet në një fortesë
See our story: Schengen borders: more deportations, surveillance and militarisation in the works
Ue-Usa: l’accordo per i dati privati di tutti gli europei
Non solo la Groenlandia e il Venezuela. Donald Trump vuole mettere le mani sui dati più sensibili dei cittadini italiani ed europei. Database di polizia con impronte digitali, dati biometrici e altri dati finirebbero nelle mani del Department of Homeland Security sotto cui operano gli agenti dell’Ice, la controversa polizia di frontiera Usa, finita sui...
Full article (paywalled): Ue-Usa: l’accordo per i dati privati di tutti gli europei
The story makes use of our work on the EU-USA Enhanced Border Security Partnership.
Ausweitung der Passagierdatenspeicherung: EU plant Überwachung von sämtlichen Reisewegen
Nun hat die NGO Statewatch ein bislang als vertraulich eingestuftes Dokument des EU-Rates veröffentlicht, welches die Pläne der damaligen dänischen EU-Ratspräsidentschaft zur Ausweitung der Beschattung von Reisenden in Europa aufzeigt. Dabei werden in dem Schreiben mit dem Titel "Reiseinformationen: Ein möglicher Weg vorwärts" auch Einschätzungen der Mitgliedstaaten zusammengefasst, die zuvor schriftlich eingeholt wurden. Plan des dänischen Vorstoßes ist unter anderem die "Nutzung von Reiseinformationen über die Strafverfolgung hinaus, zum Beispiel für das Grenzmanagement und die Migration".
Full article: Ausweitung der Passagierdatenspeicherung: EU plant Überwachung von sämtlichen Reisewegen
Our story: EU member states want to expand police surveillance of travel
Surveillance of travel routes: EU plans to expand passenger data storage
The digital surveillance of travelers within the EU is to be significantly expanded. What has so far primarily concerned air passengers, many member states want to extend to almost all cross-border means of transport. An internal document of the EU Council, published by the civil liberties organization Statewatch, reveals the plans of the former Danish EU Council Presidency for the further development of the shadowing of tourists and business travelers. The paper, initially classified as confidential, clarifies that security authorities are aiming for "transport-neutral" surveillance.
Full article: Surveillance of travel routes: EU plans to expand passenger data storage
Our story: EU member states want to expand police surveillance of travel
DSA Human Rights Alliance Publishes Principles Calling for DSA Enforcement to Incorporate Global Perspectives
The Digital Services Act (DSA) Human Rights Alliance has, since its founding by EFF and Access Now in 2021, worked to ensure that the European Union follows a human rights-based approach to platform governance by integrating a wide range of voices and perspectives to contextualise DSA enforcement and examining the DSA’s effect on tech regulations around the world.
As the DSA moves from legislation to enforcement, it has become increasingly clear that its impact depends not only on the text of the Act but also how it’s interpreted and enforced in practice. This is why the Alliance has created a set of recommendations to include civil society organizations and rights-defending stakeholders in the enforcement process.
The Principles for a Human Rights-Centred Application of the DSA: A Global Perspective, a report published this week by the Alliance, outlines steps the European Commission, as the main DSA enforcer, as well as national policymakers and regulators, should take to bring diverse groups to the table as a means of ensuring that the implementation of the DSA is grounded in human rights standards.
The Principles also offer guidance for regulators outside the EU who look to the DSA as a reference framework and international bodies and global actors concerned with digital governance and the wider implications of the DSA. The Principles promote meaningful stakeholder engagement and emphasize the role of civil society organisations in providing expertise and acting as human rights watchdogs.
“Regulators and enforcers need input from civil society, researchers, and affected communities to understand the global dynamics of platform governance,” said EFF International Policy Director Christoph Schmon. “Non-EU-based civil society groups should be enabled to engage on equal footing with EU stakeholders on rights-focused elements of the DSA. This kind of robust engagement will help ensure that DSA enforcement serves the public interest and strengthens fundamental rights for everyone, especially marginalized and vulnerable groups.”
“As activists are increasingly intimidated, journalists silenced, and science and academic freedom attacked by those who claim to defend free speech, it is of utmost importance that the Digital Services Act's enforcement is centered around the protection of fundamental rights, including the right to the freedom of expression,” said Marcel Kolaja, Policy & Advocacy Director—Europe at Access Now. “To do so effectively, the global perspective needs to be taken into account. The DSA Human Rights Principles provide this perspective and offer valuable guidance for the European Commission, policymakers, and regulators for implementation and enforcement of policies aiming at the protection of fundamental rights.”
“The Principles come at the crucial moment for the EU candidate countries, such as Serbia, that have been aligning their legislation with the EU acquis but still struggle with some of the basic rule of law and human rights standards,” said Ana Toskic Cvetinovic, Executive Director for Partners Serbia. “The DSA HR Alliance offers the opportunity for non-EU civil society to learn about the existing challenges of DSA implementation and design strategies for impacting national policy development in order to minimize any negative impact on human rights.”
The Principles call for:
◼ Empowering EU and non-EU Civil Society and Users to Pursue DSA Enforcement Actions
◼ Considering Extraterritorial and Cross-Border Effects of DSA Enforcement
◼ Promoting Cross-Regional Collaboration Among CSOs on Global Regulatory Issues
◼ Establishing Institutionalised Dialogue Between EU and Non-EU Stakeholders
◼ Upholding the Rule of Law and Fundamental Rights in DSA Enforcement, Free from Political Influence
◼ Considering Global Experiences with Trusted Flaggers and Avoid Enforcement Abuse
◼ Recognising the International Relevance of DSA Data Access and Transparency Provisions for Human Rights Monitoring
The Principles have been signed by 30 civil society organizations,researchers, and independent experts.
The DSA Human Right Alliance represents diverse communities across the globe to ensure that the DSA embraces a human rights-centered approach to platform governance and that EU lawmakers consider the global impacts of European legislation.
第480回消費者委員会本会議【1月27日開催】
JVN: libheifにおける境界外読み取りの脆弱性
[B] 「ごちゃまぜ川口」と路上の実践──鍋倉雅之さんが考える多文化共生のかたち
[B] 制御不能だった30年 柏崎刈羽6号機制御棒の設定不備が暴いた原子力規制の欠陥 山崎久隆
Weekly Report: JPCERT/CCが2025年10月-12月分の「JPCERT/CC 四半期レポート」を公開
Beware: Government Using Image Manipulation for Propaganda
U.S. Homeland Security Secretary Kristi Noem last week posted a photo of the arrest of Nekima Levy Armstrong, one of three activists who had entered a St. Paul, Minn. church to confront a pastor who also serves as acting field director of the St Paul Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) office.
A short while later, the White House posted the same photo – except that version had been digitally altered to darken Armstrong’s skin and rearrange her facial features to make it appear she was sobbing or distraught. The Guardian one of many media outlets to report on this image manipulation, created a handy slider graphic to help viewers see clearly how the photo had been changed.
This isn’t about “owning the libs” — this is the highest office in the nation using technology to lie to the entire world.
The New York Times reported it had run the two images through Resemble.AI, an A.I. detection system, which concluded Noem’s image was real but the White House’s version showed signs of manipulation. "The Times was able to create images nearly identical to the White House’s version by asking Gemini and Grok — generative A.I. tools from Google and Elon Musk’s xAI start-up — to alter Ms. Noem’s original image."
Most of us can agree that the government shouldn’t lie to its constituents. We can also agree that good government does not involve emphasizing cruelty or furthering racial biases. But this abuse of technology violates both those norms.
“Accuracy and truthfulness are core to the credibility of visual reporting,” the National Press Photographers Association said in a statement issued about this incident. “The integrity of photographic images is essential to public trust and to the historical record. Altering editorial content for any purpose that misrepresents subjects or events undermines that trust and is incompatible with professional practice.”
This isn’t about “owning the libs” — this is the highest office in the nation using technology to lie to the entire world.
Reworking an arrest photo to make the arrestee look more distraught not only is a lie, but it’s also a doubling-down on a “the cruelty is the point” manifesto. Using a manipulated image further humiliates the individual and perpetuate harmful biases, and the only reason to darken an arrestee’s skin would be to reinforce colorist stereotypes and stoke the flames of racial prejudice, particularly against dark-skinned people.
History is replete with cruel and racist images as propaganda: Think of Nazi Germany’s cartoons depicting Jewish people, or contemporaneously, U.S. cartoons depicting Japanese people as we placed Japanese-Americans in internment camps. Time magazine caught hell in 1994 for using an artificially darkened photo of O.J. Simpson on its cover, and several Republican politcal campaigns in recent years have been called out for similar manipulation in recent years.
But in an age when we can create or alter a photo with a few keyboard strokes, when we can alter what viewers think is reality so easily and convincingly, the danger of abuse by government is greater.
Had the Trump administration not ham-handedly released the retouched perp-walk photo after Noem had released the original, we might not have known the reality of that arrest at all. This dishonesty is all the more reason why Americans’ right to record law enforcement activities must be protected. Without independent records and documentation of what’s happening, there’s no way to contradict the government’s lies.
This incident raises the question of whether the Trump Administration feels emboldened to manipulate other photos for other propaganda purposes. Does it rework photos of the President to make him appear healthier, or more awake? Does it rework military or intelligence images to create pretexts for war? Does it rework photos of American citizens protesting or safeguarding their neighbors to justify a military deployment?
In this instance, like so much of today’s political trolling, there’s a good chance it’ll be counterproductive for the trolls: The New York Times correctly noted that the doctored photograph could hinder the Armstrong’s right to a fair trial. “As the case proceeds, her lawyers could use it to accuse the Trump administration of making what are known as improper extrajudicial statements. Most federal courts bar prosecutors from making any remarks about court filings or a legal proceeding outside of court in a way that could prejudice the pool of jurors who might ultimately hear the case.” They also could claim the doctored photo proves the Justice Department bore some sort of animus against Armstrong and charged her vindictively.
In the past, we've urged caution when analyzing proposals to regulate technologies that could be used to create false images. In those cases, we argued that any new regulation should rely on the established framework for addressing harms caused by other forms of harmful false information. But in this situation, it is the government itself that is misusing technology and propagating harmful falsehoods. This doesn't require new laws; the government can and should put an end to this practice on its own.
Any reputable journalism organization would fire an employee for manipulating a photo this way; many have done exactly that. It’s a shame our government can’t adhere to such a basic ethical and moral code too.