【おすすめ本】松島京太『汚された水道水 「発がん性物質」PFASと米軍基地を追う』━調査報道が現実を動かす貴重な成果=中島岳志(東京科学大学教授)

5 hours 40 minutes ago
 近年の東京新聞の調査報道には目をみはるものがある。中でも注目してきたのが、PFAS問題だ。本書は、その中核を 担ってきた著者による成果を纏めたものである。 PFASはフッ素と炭素が結合した人工の有機化合物で、様々な健康被害をもたらすとされる。近年、米軍基地でのPFASを含む泡消化剤大量使用による地下水汚染が、明らかになってきた。 東京新聞立川支局勤務になった著者は、地元の問題としてPFASに出会う。市民団体が血液検査を始めるという情報を得て、2022年11月13日に「横田基..
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EFF and 12 Organizations Urge UK Politicians to Drop Digital ID Scheme Ahead of Parliamentary Petition Debate

12 hours 29 minutes ago

The UK Parliament convened earlier this week to debate a petition signed by 2.9 million people calling for an end to the government’s plans to roll out a national digital ID. Ahead of that debate, EFF and 12 other civil society organizations wrote to politicians in the country urging MPs to reject the Labour government’s newly announced digital ID proposal.

The UK’s Prime Minister Keir Starmer pitched the scheme as a way to “cut the faff” in proving people’s identities by creating a virtual ID on personal devices with information like names, date of birth, nationality, photo, and residency status to verify their right to live and work in the country. 

But the case for digital identification has not been made. 

As we detail in our joint briefing, the proposal follows a troubling global trend: governments introducing expansive digital identity systems that are structurally incompatible with a rights-respecting democracy. The UK’s plan raises six interconnected concerns:

  1. Mission creep
  2. Infringements on privacy rights
  3. Serious security risks
  4. Reliance on inaccurate and unproven technologies
  5. Discrimination and exclusion
  6. The deepening of entrenched power imbalances between the state and the public.

Digital ID schemes don’t simply verify who you are—they redefine who can access services and what those services look like. They become a gatekeeper to essential societal infrastructure, enabling governments and state agencies to close doors as easily as they open them. And they disproportionately harm those already at society’s margins, including people seeking asylum and undocumented communities, who already face heightened surveillance and risk.

Even the strongest recommended safeguards cannot resolve the core problem: a mandatory digital ID scheme that shifts power dramatically away from individuals and toward the state. No one should be coerced—technically or socially—into a digital system in order to participate fully in public life. And at a time when almost 3 million people in the UK have called on politicians to reject this proposal, the government must listen to people and say no to digital ID.

Read our civil society briefing in full here.

Paige Collings

【月刊マスコミ評・放送】放送局の「ガバナンス」をめぐって=岩崎 貞明

1 day 6 hours ago
 読売新聞など各紙は10月23日、民間放送事業者のガバナンス(企業統治)のあり方を検討する総務省の有識者会議が「国の監督機能を強化する骨子案を示した」と報道した。不祥事で経営が悪化した事業者に対し、国が事案の報告を求める制度を新たに設ける、という。報道によると「業界の自主的な取り組みを尊重しつつ、行政として一定の関与ができる枠組みが必要と判断した」。 フジテレビではタレントによるアナウンサーへの性暴力事件の発覚を契機にCMの中止・出稿見送りが相次ぎ、経営が悪化して、いまだに回..
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