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2025年7月25日、ネタニヤフ。イスラエル首相は「なんて大胆な嘘でしょう。（我々に）ガザ飢餓作戦などなく、ガザには飢餓などありません」と、白々とヌケヌケと＜大胆な嘘＞をつきました。　オープンした自分のゴルフ場宣伝にやってきたトランプ米大統領は、スコットランドでキーア・スターマー英国首相との会談中、ネタニヤフの＜噓＞について質問され、「あの子たちはとてもお腹が空いているようだ、、ガザには本当の飢餓がある」と、や〜っと、認めました。　ガザの飢餓を認めたんだから、トランプ。ゴッドファーザー、一刻も早くネタニヤフのガザ封鎖を止めさせてください！　　ネタニヤフの虐殺を止めさせてください！！　マフィアにも＜義侠心＞という情けがあるんでは？

Young people should be able to access information, speak to each other and to the world, play games, and express themselves online without the government making decisions about what speech is permissible. But in one of the latest misguided attempts to protect children online, internet users of all ages in the UK are being forced to prove their age before they can access millions of websites under the country’s Online Safety Act (OSA). 

The legislation attempts to make the UK the “the safest place” in the world to be online by placing a duty of care on online platforms to protect their users from harmful content. It mandates that any site accessible in the UK—including social media, search engines, music sites, and adult content providers—enforce age checks to prevent children from seeing harmful content. This is defined in three categories, and failure to comply could result in fines of up to 10% of global revenue or courts blocking services:

1. Primary priority content that is harmful to children: 
   1. Pornographic content.
   2. Content which encourages, promotes or provides instructions for:
      1. suicide;
      2. self-harm; or 
      3. an eating disorder or behaviours associated with an eating disorder.
2. Priority content that is harmful to children: 
1. Content that is abusive on the basis of race, religion, sex, sexual orientation, disability or gender reassignment;
2. Content that incites hatred against people on the basis of race, religion, sex, sexual orientation, disability or gender reassignment; 
3. Content that encourages, promotes or provides instructions for serious violence against a person; 
4. Bullying content;
5. Content which depicts serious violence against or graphicly depicts serious injury to a person or animal (whether real or fictional); 
6. Content that encourages, promotes or provides instructions for stunts and challenges that are highly likely to result in serious injury; and 
7. Content that encourages the self-administration of harmful substances.
3. Non-designated content that is harmful to children (NDC): 
   1. Content is NDC if it presents a material risk of significant harm to an appreciable number of children in the UK, provided that the risk of harm does not flow from any of the following:
      1. the content’s potential financial impact;
      2. the safety or quality of goods featured in the content; or
      3. the way in which a service featured in the content may be performed.

Online service providers must make a judgement about whether the content they host is harmful to children, and if so, address the risk by implementing a number of measures, which includes, but is not limited to:

1. Robust age checks: Services must use “highly effective age assurance to protect children from this content. If services have minimum age requirements and are not using highly effective age assurance to prevent children under that age using the service, they should assume that younger children are on their service and take appropriate steps to protect them from harm.”
   
   To do this, all users on sites that host this content must verify their age, for example by uploading a form of ID like a passport, taking a face selfie or video to facilitate age assurance through third-party services, or giving permission for the age-check service to access information from your bank about whether you are over 18. 
   
   
2. Safer algorithms: Services “will be expected to configure their algorithms to ensure children are not presented with the most harmful content and take appropriate action to protect them from other harmful content.”
   
   
3. Effective moderation: All services “must have content moderation systems in place to take swift action against content harmful to children when they become aware of it.” 

Since these measures took effect in late July, social media platforms Reddit, Bluesky, Discord, and X all introduced age checks to block children from seeing harmful content on their sites. Porn websites like Pornhub and YouPorn implemented age assurance checks on their sites, now asking users to either upload government-issued ID, provide an email address for technology to analyze other online services where it has been used, or submit their information to a third-party vendor for age verification. Sites like Spotify are also requiring users to submit face scans to third-party digital identity company Yoti to access content labelled 18+. Ofcom, which oversees implementation of the OSA, went further by sending letters to try to enforce the UK legislation on U.S.-based companies such as the right-wing platform Gab. 

The UK Must Do Better

The UK is not alone in pursuing such a misguided approach to protect children online: the U.S. Supreme Court recently paved the way for states to require websites to check the ages of users before allowing them access to graphic sexual materials; courts in France last week ruled that porn websites can check users’ ages; the European Commission is pushing forward with plans to test its age-verification app; and Australia’s ban on youth under the age of 16 accessing social media is likely to be implemented in December. 

But the UK’s scramble to find an effective age verification method shows us that there isn't one, and it’s high time for politicians to take that seriously. The Online Safety Act is a threat to the privacy of users, restricts free expression by arbitrating speech online, exposes users to algorithmic discrimination through face checks, and leaves millions of people without a personal device or form of ID excluded from accessing the internet.

And, to top it all off, UK internet users are sending a very clear message that they do not want anything to do with this censorship regime. Just days after age checks came into effect, VPN apps became the most downloaded on Apple's App Store in the UK, and a petition calling for the repeal of the Online Safety Act recently hit more than 400,000 signatures. 

The internet must remain a place where all voices can be heard, free from discrimination or censorship by government agencies. If the UK really wants to achieve its goal of being the safest place in the world to go online, it must lead the way in introducing policies that actually protect all users—including children—rather than pushing the enforcement of legislation that harms the very people it was meant to protect.

　

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Earlier this year, EFF welcomed Technology Education Collaborative (TEC) into the Electronic Frontier Alliance (EFA). TEC empowers everyday people to become informed users of today's extraordinary technology, and helps people better understand the tech that surrounds them on a daily basis. TEC does this by hosting in-person, hands-on events, including right to repair workshops, privacy meetups, tech field trips, and demos. We got the chance to catch up with Connor Johnson, Chief Technology Officer of TEC, and speak with him about the work TEC is doing in the Greater Phoenix area:

Connor, tell us how Technology Education Collaborative got started, and about its mission.

TEC was started with the idea of creating a space where industry professionals, students, and the community at large could learn about technology together. We teamed up with Gateway Community College to build the Advanced Cyber Systems Lab. A lot of tech groups in Phoenix meet at varying locations, because they can’t afford or find a dedicated space. TEC hosts community technology-focused groups at the Advanced Cyber Systems Lab, so they can have the proper equipment to work on and collaborate on their projects.

Speaking of projects, let's talk about some of the main priorities of TEC: right to repair, privacy, and cybersecurity. Having the only right to repair hub in the greater Phoenix metro valley, what concerns do you see on the horizon? 

One of our big concerns is that many companies have slowly shifted away from repairability to a sense of convenience. We are thankful for the donations from iFixIt that allow people to use the tools they may otherwise not know they need or could afford. Community members and IT professionals have come to use our anti-static benches to fix everything from TVs to 3D printers. We are also starting to host ‘Hardware Happy Hour’ so anyone can bring their hardware projects in and socialize with like-minded people.

How’s your privacy and cybersecurity work resonating with the community?

We have had a host of different speakers discuss the current state of privacy and how it can affect different individuals. It was also wonderful to have your Surveillance Litigation Director, Andrew Crocker, speak at our July edition of Privacy PIE. So many of the attendees were thrilled to be able to ask him questions and get clarification on current issues. Christina, CEO of TEC, has done a great job leading our Privacy PIE events and discussing the legal situation surrounding many privacy rights people take for granted. One of my favorite presentations was when we discussed privacy concerns with modern cars, where she touched on aspects like how the cameras are tied to car companies' systems and data collection.

TEC’s current goal is to focus on building a community that is not just limited to cybersecurity itself. One problem that we’ve noticed is that there are a lot of groups focused on security but don’t branch out into other fields in tech. Security affects all aspects of technology, which is why TEC has been branching out its efforts to other fields within tech like hardware and programming. A deeper understanding of the fundamentals can help us to build better systems from the ground up, rather than applying cybersecurity as an afterthought.

In the field of cybersecurity, we have been working on a project building a small business network. The idea behind this initiative is to allow small businesses to independently set up their network, so that provides a good layer of security. Many shops don’t either have the money to afford a security-hardened network or don’t have the technical know-how to set one up. We hope this open-source project will allow people to set up the network themselves, and allow students a way to gain valuable work experience.

It’s awesome to hear of all the great things TEC is doing in Phoenix! How can people plug in and get engaged and involved?

TEC can always benefit from more volunteers or donations. Our goal is to build community, and we are happy to have anyone join us. All are welcome to the Advanced Cyber System lab at Gateway Community College – Washington Campus Monday through Thursday 4 pm to 8 pm. Our website is www.techedcollab.org and on facebook we’re: www.facebook.com/techedcollab People can also join our discord server for some great discussions and updates on our upcoming events!

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