[B] イタリア現代史ミステリー第2弾「ウスティカの悲劇」(その3)~チャオ!イタリア通信(サトウノリコ)

3 weeks 6 days ago
<当時の国際情勢> 事件が起こった1980年を振り返ってみよう。まず、イタリアは「鉛の時代」と言われるテロリズムによる社会混乱の時代だった。「鉛の時代」は、1960年代終わりから1980年代に渡る。テロは、暴力的左翼組織「赤い旅団」からネオ・ファシズム活動も含めて、おおよそ140件の事件を起こした。首相アルド・モーロが「赤い旅団」に殺害された事件は、「鉛の時代」を象徴する事件である。(サトウノリコ=イタリア在住)
日刊ベリタ

【好書耕読】原爆はソ連占領阻止が目的=船津 靖(広島修道大学教授)

3 weeks 6 days ago
 「日本の降伏と原爆投下、ソ連参戦の関係では決定版」―米国の著名な研究者からこう聞いたのが長谷川毅著『暗闘 スターリン、トルーマンと日本降伏』[新版](2023年5月みすず書房)を手にしたきっかけだ。原著は英語。ハーバード大学出版。ロシア語、フランス語、韓国語にも翻訳されている。大戦後80年の今年読むのにふさわしい。 日本占領に向けた米ソ間の駆け引き、米政府内の天皇制容認派と「無条件降伏」強要派の対立、日本の終戦派と本土決戦派の角遂。六百頁を超える大著だが、読み耽った。 原爆..
JCJ

【支部リポート】神奈川 新聞博物館で報道写真展 34社の記者 約300点展示=保坂 義久

4 weeks ago
                 例年12月に都内のデパートを会場に開かれる報道写真展。東京写真記者協会に所属している34社の記者が撮影した約300点を展示するもので、石破茂総理が会場を訪れたと報じられた。 年が明けてから横浜市にある新聞博物館(ニュースパーク)に巡回した2024年報道写真展に行ってみた。 写真展の展示はいつもどおり、東京写真記者協会賞受賞作品が入り口近くに置かれている。受賞作は能登半島地震で体育館に避難した3人の子が、布団をかぶって絵を描いている写真。写..
JCJ

APC policy explainer: The WSIS+20 process

4 weeks 1 day ago
This review will assess progress made in implementing the original WSIS vision and outcomes, and determine future directions for creating an inclusive information society.
APC

Florida’s New Social Media Bill Says the Quiet Part Out Loud and Demands an Encryption Backdoor

4 weeks 1 day ago

Update May 5, 2025: In a win for privacy and encryption, the Florida Legislature ended its regular 2025 session on May 2 without passing SB 868 / HB 743.

At least Florida’s SB 868/HB 743, “Social Media Use By Minors” bill isn’t beating around the bush when it states that it would require “social media platforms to provide a mechanism to decrypt end-to-end encryption when law enforcement obtains a subpoena.” Usually these sorts of sweeping mandates are hidden behind smoke and mirrors, but this time it’s out in the open: Florida wants a backdoor into any end-to-end encrypted social media platforms that allow accounts for minors. This would likely lead to companies not offering end-to-end encryption to minors at all, making them less safe online.

Encryption is the best tool we have to protect our communication online. It’s just as important for young people as it is for everyone else, and the idea that Florida can “protect” minors by making them less safe is dangerous and dumb.

The bill is not only privacy-invasive, it’s also asking for the impossible. As breaches like Salt Typhoon demonstrate, you cannot provide a backdoor for just the “good guys,” and you certainly cannot do so for just a subset of users under a specific age. After all, minors are likely speaking to their parents and other family members and friends, and they deserve the same sorts of privacy for those conversations as anyone else. Whether social media companies provide “a mechanism to decrypt end-to-end encryption” or choose not to provide end-to-end encryption to minors at all, there’s no way that doesn’t harm the privacy of everyone.

If this all sounds familiar, that’s because we saw a similar attempt from an Attorney General in Nevada last year. Then, like now, the reasoning is that law enforcement needs access to these messages during criminal investigations. But this doesn’t hold true in practice.

In our amicus brief in Nevada, we point out that there are solid arguments that “content oblivious” investigation methods—like user reporting— are “considered more useful than monitoring the contents of users’ communications when it comes to detecting nearly every kind of online abuse.” That remains just as true in Florida today.

Law enforcement can and does already conduct plenty of investigations involving encrypted messages, and even with end-to-end encryption, law enforcement can potentially access the contents of most messages on the sender or receiver’s devices, particularly when they have access to the physical device. The bill also includes measures prohibiting minors from accessing any sort of ephemeral messaging features, like view once options or disappearing messages. But even with those features, users can still report messages or save them. Targeting specific features does nothing to protect the security of minors, but it would potentially harm the privacy of everyone.

SB 868/HB 743 radically expands the scope of Florida’s social media law HB 3, which passed last year and itself has not yet been fully implemented as it currently faces lawsuits challenging its constitutionality. The state was immediately sued after the law’s passage, with challengers arguing the law is an unconstitutional restriction of protected free speech. That lawsuit is ongoing—and it should be a warning sign. Florida should stop coming up with bad ideas that can't be implemented.

Weakening encryption to the point of being useless is not an option. Minors, as well as those around them, deserve the right to speak privately without law enforcement listening in. Florida lawmakers must reject this bill. Instead of playing politics with kids' privacy, they should focus on real, workable protections—like improving consumer privacy laws to protect young people and adults alike, and improving digital literacy in schools.

Thorin Klosowski

Cybersecurity Community Must Not Remain Silent On Executive Order Attacking Former CISA Director

4 weeks 1 day ago

Cybersecurity professionals and the infosec community have essential roles to play in protecting our democracy, securing our elections, and building, testing, and safeguarding government infrastructure. It is critically important for us to speak up to ensure that essential work continues and that those engaged in these good faith efforts are not maligned by an administration that has tried to make examples of its enemies in many other fields. 

President Trump has targeted the former Director of the government’s Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA), Chris Krebs, with an executive order cancelling the security clearances of employees at SentinelOne, where Krebs is now the Chief Intelligence and Public Policy Officer, and launching a probe of his work in the White House. President Trump had previously fired Krebs in 2020 when, in his capacity as CISA Director, Krebs released a statement calling that election, which Trump lost, "the most secure in American history.” 

The executive order directed a review to “identify any instances where Krebs’ or CISA’s conduct appears to be contrary to the administration’s commitment to free speech and ending federal censorship, including whether Krebs’ conduct was contrary to suitability standards for federal employees or involved the unauthorized dissemination of classified information.” Krebs was, in fact, fired for his public stance. 

We’ve seen this playbook before: In March, Trump targeted law firm Perkins Coie for its past work on voting rights lawsuits and its representation of the President’s prior political opponents in a shocking, vindictive, and unconstitutional executive order. After that order, many in the legal profession, including EFF, pushed back, issuing public statements and filing friend of the court briefs in support of Perkins Coie, and other law firms challenging executive orders against them. This public support was especially important in light of the fact that a few large firms capitulated to Trump rather than fight the orders against them.

It is critical that the cybersecurity community now join together to denounce this chilling attack on free speech and rally behind Krebs and SentinelOne rather than cowering because they fear they will be next

The White House must not be given free reign to turn cybersecurity professionals into political scapegoats. EFF regularly defends the infosec community, protecting researchers through education, legal defense, amicus briefs, and involvement in the community with the goal of promoting innovation and safeguarding their rights, and we call on its ranks to join us in defending Chris Krebs and SentinelOne. An independent infosec community is fundamental to protecting our democracy, and to the profession itself.

Jason Kelley

【例会お知らせ】問題あり!開発企業優先で進む旧横j浜市庁舎の跡地利用 4月26日(土)午後2時から4時 かながわ県民センター=JCJ神奈川支部

4 weeks 1 day ago
 シックな外観が市民に愛された旧横浜市庁舎。近代建築で有名な村野藤吾氏が設計した歴史的な建造物です。ここを三井不動産に売却して、星野リゾートがホテルとして利用するという計画は大きく報道されました。しかし、関内駅前の一等地が77年間にわたり年2億円で貸し出さること、本来の賃料の相場は5億円を超えることなどは殆ど知られていません。しかも市庁舎の建物費7700万円と15億円以上になる改修費は、賃料から差し引かれます。 また隣には三井不動産が高層ビルを建てています。関内地区は高さ制限..
JCJ