{"id":8355,"date":"2026-11-05T22:23:18","date_gmt":"2026-11-05T13:23:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.jca.apc.org\/hanten-journal\/?p=8355"},"modified":"2026-11-06T05:10:42","modified_gmt":"2026-11-05T20:10:42","slug":"%e3%82%b9%e3%83%9a%e3%82%a4%e3%83%b3%e5%9b%bd%e7%8e%8b%e5%a4%ab%e5%a6%bb%e3%81%ae%e5%86%99%e7%9c%9f%e7%84%bc%e5%8d%b4%e4%ba%8b%e4%bb%b6","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.jca.apc.org\/hanten-journal\/?p=8355","title":{"rendered":"\u30b9\u30da\u30a4\u30f3\u56fd\u738b\u592b\u59bb\u306e\u5199\u771f\u713c\u5374\u4e8b\u4ef6"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\u30b9\u30da\u30a4\u30f3\u306b\u306f\u3001\u901a\u5e38\u306e\u53f8\u6cd5\u88c1\u5224\u6240\u304b\u3089\u72ec\u7acb\u3057\u305f\u61b2\u6cd5\u88c1\u5224\u6240\u304c\u8a2d\u7f6e\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u3066\u3001\u56fd\u3084\u81ea\u6cbb\u5dde\u306e\u6a5f\u95a2\u304c\u884c\u3046\u51e6\u5206\u306a\u3069\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u3001\u6a29\u5229\u3084\u81ea\u7531\u304c\u4fb5\u5bb3\u3055\u308c\u305f\u5834\u5408\u306b\u3001\u3042\u3089\u3086\u308b\u4eba\u304c\u61b2\u6cd5\u88c1\u5224\u6240\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u6551\u6e08\u3092\u6c42\u3081\u308b\u8a34\u3048\uff08\u30a2\u30f3\u30d1\u30fc\u30ed\u8a34\u8a1f\uff08recurso de amparo constitucional\uff09\uff09\u3092\u63d0\u8d77\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\uff08\u30b9\u30da\u30a4\u30f3\u61b2\u6cd5\u7b2c\uff15\uff13\u6761\u7b2c\uff12\u9805\uff09\u3002\u7533\u7acb\u4eba\u4e8c\u4eba\u306f\u3001\u61b2\u6cd5\u88c1\u5224\u6240\u306b\u3053\u306e\u8a34\u8a1f\u3092\u63d0\u8d77\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3001\uff12\uff10\uff11\uff15\u5e74\uff17\u6708\u3001\u30b9\u30da\u30a4\u30f3\u61b2\u6cd5\u88c1\u5224\u6240\u306f\uff17\u5bfe\uff14\u306e\u591a\u6570\u3067\u6709\u7f6a\u5224\u6c7a\u3092\u652f\u6301\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\uff08Sentencia 177\/2015, de 22 de julio de 2015. BOE-A-2015-9392\uff09\u3002\u61b2\u6cd5\u88c1\u5224\u6240\u306e\u591a\u6570\u610f\u898b\u306f\u3001\u554f\u984c\u3068\u306a\u3063\u305f\u884c\u70ba\u306f\u3001\u56fd\u738b\u304a\u3088\u3073\u541b\u4e3b\u5236\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u618e\u60aa\u3084\u66b4\u529b\u3092\u6247\u52d5\u3057\u305f\u3068\u3044\u3046\u70b9\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u8868\u73fe\u306e\u81ea\u7531\u3084\u610f\u898b\u306e\u81ea\u7531\u306e\u884c\u4f7f\u306e\u7bc4\u56f2\u306b\u306f\u542b\u307e\u308c\u306a\u3044\u3068\u5224\u65ad\u3057\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u5224\u6c7a\u3067\u306f\u3001\u300c\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u72b6\u6cc1\u4e0b\u3067\u3001\u516c\u306e\u5834\u3067\u4eba\u7269\u306e\u5199\u771f\u3084\u753b\u50cf\u3092\u713c\u304f\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3001\u305d\u306e\u4eba\u7269\u304a\u3088\u3073\u305d\u306e\u4eba\u7269\u304c\u4ee3\u8868\u3059\u308b\u5236\u5ea6\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u66b4\u529b\u3092\u6247\u52d5\u3059\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u305d\u306e\u4eba\u7269\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u653b\u6483\u7684\u306a\u611f\u60c5\u3092\u52a9\u9577\u3057\u3001\u304b\u3064\u8105\u8feb\u3092\u8868\u660e\u3059\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u300d\u3068\u306e\u6307\u6458\u3082\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3053\u306e\u61b2\u6cd5\u88c1\u5224\u6240\u306e\u5224\u6c7a\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u3001\u30e8\u30fc\u30ed\u30c3\u30d1\u4eba\u6a29\u6761\u7d04\u7b2c \uff11\uff10 \u6761\uff08\u8868\u73fe\u306e\u81ea\u7531\uff09\u306b\u9055\u53cd\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3057\u3066\u30e8\u30fc\u30ed\u30c3\u30d1\u4eba\u6a29\u88c1\u5224\u6240\u306b\u7533\u3057\u7acb\u3066\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3053\u3046\u3057\u3066\u3001\u4e0a\u4e0b\u3092\u9006\u3055\u307e\u306b\u3057\u305f\u56fd\u738b\u592b\u59bb\u306e\u5927\u304d\u306a\u5199\u771f\u3092\u713c\u5374\u3057\u305f\u3053\u3068\u304c\u8868\u73fe\u306e\u81ea\u7531\u3068\u3057\u3066\u4fdd\u8b77\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3079\u304d\u306a\u306e\u304b\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3001\u30e8\u30fc\u30ed\u30c3\u30d1\u4eba\u6a29\u88c1\u5224\u6240\u304c\u5224\u65ad\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3068\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n

\uff12\uff10\uff11\uff18\u5e74\uff13\u6708\uff11\uff18\u65e5\u3001\u30e8\u30fc\u30ed\u30c3\u30d1\u4eba\u6a29\u88c1\u5224\u6240\u306f\u5168\u54e1\u4e00\u81f4\u3067\u3001\u6761\u7d04\u9055\u53cd\u3092\u8a8d\u5b9a\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\uff08ECtHR, Stern Taulats and Roura Capellera v. Spain, 51168\/15 and 51186\/15, 13 March, 2018\uff09\u3002\u30e8\u30fc\u30ed\u30c3\u30d1\u4eba\u6a29\u88c1\u5224\u6240\u306f\u3001\u7533\u7acb\u4eba\u3089\u306b\u3088\u308b\u884c\u70ba\u304c\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u306a\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u6279\u5224\u3067\u3042\u3063\u305f\u3068\u3044\u3046\u6027\u8cea\u306b\u7740\u76ee\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30b9\u30da\u30a4\u30f3\u56fd\u738b\u306e\u8096\u50cf\u306f\u56fd\u5bb6\u5143\u9996\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306e\u541b\u4e3b\u3092\u8c61\u5fb4\u3059\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u706b\u3092\u7528\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3084\u5199\u771f\u3092\u9006\u3055\u307e\u306b\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3001\u65ad\u56fa\u305f\u308b\u62d2\u7d76\u3084\u5426\u5b9a\u306e\u610f\u601d\u3092\u8868\u660e\u3059\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3042\u3063\u3066\u3001\u3053\u3046\u3057\u305f\u884c\u70ba\u306f\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u306a\u6279\u5224\u306e\u8868\u73fe\u3060\u3068\u3044\u3046\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u305d\u3057\u3066\u3001\u5199\u771f\u306e\u5927\u304d\u3055\u306f\u3001\u516c\u5171\u306e\u5e83\u5834\u3067\u884c\u308f\u308c\u305f\u5f53\u8a72\u884c\u70ba\u304c\u78ba\u5b9f\u306b\u8996\u8a8d\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u610f\u56f3\u3057\u305f\u304b\u3089\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\u305d\u3046\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001\u7533\u7acb\u4eba\u3089\u304c\u554f\u308f\u308c\u305f\u9055\u53cd\u884c\u70ba\u306f\u3001\u30e1\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u306e\u6ce8\u76ee\u3092\u96c6\u3081\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u7528\u3044\u3089\u308c\u308b\u6311\u767a\u7684\u306a\u300c\u6f14\u51fa\u3055\u308c\u305f\u51fa\u6765\u4e8b\uff08staged events\uff09\u300d\u306e\u4e00\u7a2e\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u8868\u73fe\u306e\u81ea\u7531\u3068\u3057\u3066\u4fdd\u969c\u3055\u308c\u308b\u7bc4\u56f2\u5185\u3067\u6279\u5224\u7684\u306a\u30e1\u30c3\u30bb\u30fc\u30b8\u3092\u4f1d\u3048\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u3001\u8a31\u5bb9\u3055\u308c\u308b\u7a0b\u5ea6\u306e\u6311\u767a\u306b\u8a34\u3048\u305f\u306b\u904e\u304e\u306a\u3044\u3082\u306e\u3060\u3063\u305f\u3068\u8a8d\u5b9a\u3057\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u3053\u306e\u30e8\u30fc\u30ed\u30c3\u30d1\u4eba\u6a29\u88c1\u5224\u6240\u306e\u5224\u6c7a\u3092\u6574\u7406\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001\u3053\u3093\u306a\u611f\u3058\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\u3002\u56fd\u738b\u592b\u59bb\u306e\u5199\u771f\u3092\u6297\u8b70\u6d3b\u52d5\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u713c\u5374\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3001\u541b\u4e3b\u5236\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306e\u516c\u5171\u7684\u8b70\u8ad6\u306e\u67a0\u7d44\u307f\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u306e\u6279\u5224\u7684\u306a\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u8868\u73fe\u6d3b\u52d5\u306e\u4e00\u74b0\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u5211\u4e8b\u7f70\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5a01\u5687\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u898f\u5236\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3001\u6c11\u4e3b\u7684\u306a\u793e\u4f1a\u306b\u306f\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u3002\u6c11\u4e3b\u7684\u306a\u793e\u4f1a\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u306f\u3001\u516c\u5171\u7684\u306a\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3089\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306e\u8b70\u8ad6\u306b\u3001\u591a\u5143\u4e3b\u7fa9\u3001\u5bdb\u5bb9\u3055\u3001\u305d\u3057\u3066\u958b\u653e\u6027\u304c\u5927\u4e8b\u306b\u3055\u308c\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3002\u81ea\u7531\u3067\u6c11\u4e3b\u7684\u306a\u793e\u4f1a\u306b\u3001\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u56fd\u5bb6\u3084\u653f\u5e9c\u3078\u306e\u6279\u5224\u3092\u5211\u4e8b\u7f70\u3067\u6291\u5727\u3059\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306a\u6cd5\u5236\u5ea6\u306f\u76f8\u5fdc\u3057\u304f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b74\u53f2\u7684\u306b\u300c\u6247\u52d5\u7f6a\u300d\u3084\u300c\u53cd\u9006\u7f6a\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3063\u305f\u72af\u7f6a\u985e\u578b\u306f\u3001\u8a00\u8ad6\u6d3b\u52d5\u3092\u6291\u5727\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u591a\u7528\u3055\u308c\u3066\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u4e2d\u4e16\u306b\u306f\u3001\u81ea\u7531\u306a\u8a00\u8ad6\u3001\u6279\u5224\u7684\u306a\u8a00\u8ad6\u306f\u3001\u6559\u4f1a\u79e9\u5e8f\u3084\u738b\u6a29\u3092\u63fa\u308b\u304c\u3059\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u306e\u5b89\u5b9a\u306b\u3068\u3063\u3066\u306e\u5bb3\u60aa\u3068\u307f\u306a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u540d\u8a89\u68c4\u640d\u6cd5\u5236\u3082\u3001\u6a29\u529b\u8005\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u4e0d\u90fd\u5408\u306a\u6279\u5224\u3092\u5c01\u3058\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u6cd5\u5236\u5ea6\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\u30a4\u30ae\u30ea\u30b9\u3067\u306f\u30c1\u30e5\u30fc\u30c0\u30fc\u671d\u30fb\u30b9\u30c6\u30e5\u30ef\u30fc\u30c8\u671d\u671f\u306b\u3001\u56fd\u738b\u306b\u3088\u308b\u5c02\u5236\u624b\u6bb5\u306e\u4e00\u3064\u3068\u3057\u3066\u7528\u3044\u3089\u308c\u305f\u661f\u5ba4\u88c1\u5224\u6240\uff08Court of Star Chamber\uff09\u306e\u5211\u4e8b\u88c1\u5224\u3067\u3001\u8a00\u8ad6\u7d71\u5236\u306e\u9053\u5177\u3068\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u4eca\u4e16\u7d00\u306b\u5165\u3063\u3066\u3082\u3001\uff11\uff19\uff16\uff10\u5e74\u4ee3\u306e\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u516c\u6c11\u6a29\u904b\u52d5\u306e\u3055\u306a\u304b\u3001N.Y.\u30bf\u30a4\u30e0\u30ba\u7d19\u306b\u63b2\u8f09\u3055\u308c\u305f\u5168\u9762\u5e83\u544a\u3092\u3081\u3050\u308b\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3067\u3082\u305d\u3046\u3067\u3042\u3063\u305f\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3001\u30ad\u30f3\u30b0\u7267\u5e2b\u306e\u5f01\u8b77\u8cbb\u7528\u306e\u5bc4\u4ed8\u3092\u547c\u3073\u639b\u3051\u305f\u5e83\u544a\u304c\u3001\u30a2\u30e9\u30d0\u30de\u5dde\u30e2\u30f3\u30c8\u30b4\u30e1\u30ea\u30fc\u5e02\u516c\u5b89\u59d4\u54e1\u9577\u306e\u30b5\u30ea\u30f4\u30a1\u30f3\u6c0f\u306e\u540d\u8a89\u3092\u68c4\u640d\u3059\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3060\u3068\u96e3\u7656\u3092\u3064\u3051\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3053\u306e\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3067\u3001\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u6700\u9ad8\u88c1\u306f\u3001\u540d\u8a89\u6bc0\u640d\u7f6a\u304c\u6210\u7acb\u3059\u308b\uff0d\uff0d<\/span>\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3001\u653f\u5e9c\u3084\u516c\u52d9\u54e1\u306b\u3068\u3063\u3066\u4e0d\u6109\u5feb\u3067\u3001\u5834\u5408\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u306f\u9593\u9055\u3063\u3066\u3044\u305f\u308a\u3059\u308b\u8a00\u8ad6\u3092\u62bc\u3057\u306e\u3051\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\uff0d\uff0d\u305f\u3081\u306e\u300c\u30cf\u30fc\u30c9\u30eb\u300d\u3092\u4e0a\u3052\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3057\u305f\uff08New York Times v. Sullivan, 376 U.S. 254, 1964\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

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\n\u203b\uff11\u3000\u30e8\u30fc\u30ed\u30c3\u30d1\u4eba\u6a29\u88c1\u5224\u6240\uff08European Court of Human Rights\uff09\u306f\u3001\uff11\uff19\uff15\uff13\u5e74\u306b\u767a\u52b9\u3057\u305f\u30e8\u30fc\u30ed\u30c3\u30d1\u4eba\u6a29\u6761\u7d04\uff08European Convention on Human Rights\uff09\u3092\u6839\u62e0\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6210\u7acb\u3057\u305f\u5730\u57df\u7684\u4eba\u6a29\u4fdd\u969c\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u306e\u8981\u3067\u3001\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u306e\u30b9\u30c8\u30e9\u30b9\u30d6\u30fc\u30eb\u306b\u8a2d\u7f6e\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u88c1\u5224\u6240\u3067\u306f\u3001\u7de0\u7d04\u56fd\u306b\u3088\u308b\u6761\u7d04\u304c\u5b9a\u3081\u3066\u3044\u308b\u6a29\u5229\u306e\u4fb5\u5bb3\u306e\u88ab\u5bb3\u8005\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u4e3b\u5f35\u3059\u308b\u500b\u4eba\u304b\u3089\u306e\u7533\u7acb\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u4ed8\u3051\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\uff08\u6761\u7d04\u7b2c34\u6761\uff09\u3002
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